Chicken and mushroom vol-au-vents are easy bite-size appetizers made with puff pastry cases and a creamy mushroom, white wine and chicken filling. I serve them cold because it's easier. Nothing needs reheating, so both the cases and the filling can be made ahead and you only need to fill them before serving.
We make these often for parties, and they're a good fit for holiday entertaining.

Ingredients
Onion: Use a small onion. You don't need more for this amount of filling.
Mushrooms: I usually use white button or cremini mushrooms, but portobello works too.
Dried oregano: I sometimes substitute dried marjoram or homemade Italian seasoning.
White wine: Use either dry or semi-sweet.
Heavy cream: There is no flour in this filling, so the cream is what thickens the sauce as it simmers. Half-and-half or single cream also works.
Cooked chicken: I usually poach a chicken breast, but rotisserie chicken is a good shortcut.
Fresh parsley: For garnish, optional.

You will also need mini vol-au-vent cases. They are much smaller than regular store-bought puff pastry shells, so it is best to make them yourself from puff pastry and an egg. The egg helps the rings stick to the bases and hold their shape, and gives them a golden finish.
The method is in the recipe card below. My guide on how to make vol-au-vent cases has step-by-step photos and extra tips from testing both chilled and frozen puff pastry.
How to make the filling
I simply rinse the mushrooms under running water. It's the fastest way to remove dirt, and they won't absorb much water as long as you don't leave them sitting in it. Any water left on the surface cooks off in the pan.
Cook the onion, mushrooms, oregano, salt and black pepper in olive oil until the mushrooms have reduced in size and are golden brown.

Pour in the white wine and cook until it has reduced and almost no liquid remains. Stir in the heavy cream and simmer gently until the sauce has thickened. It will thicken a little more as it cools.

Let the mushroom mixture cool completely before stirring in the finely diced cooked chicken.

Spoon the filling into the cooled cases, allowing it to mound slightly above the rim, and top each one with a small parsley leaf.

Can I use rotisserie chicken?
Yes, you can. It is a great option as it speeds up the preparation. Simply remove the skin, finely dice the meat and mix it with the cooled mushroom sauce.
Tip: Rotisserie chicken is often well seasoned already, so leave out the salt when cooking the mushrooms, then taste and season after adding the chicken.
How do I keep vol-au-vents from becoming soggy?
Make sure the filling is thick and completely cooled before using it. Adding too much heavy cream can make the sauce runny, so stick to the recommended quantity.
Fill the cases shortly before serving so the pastry stays crisp.
Make ahead and storage
All the cooking can be done the day before. Keep the filling in an airtight container in the fridge and the empty vol-au-vent cases in a separate airtight container at room temperature until you are ready to assemble them.
Only freeze the empty cases. They keep for up to 2 months in a freezer-safe container. Let them thaw at room temperature for about 30 minutes before filling.
Store leftover filled vol-au-vents in an airtight container in the fridge and eat them within 1 day.

Useful tips
- Because the cases are small, finely chop the chicken and mushrooms so the filling fits easily inside them.
- Don't add more chicken than called for. Too much chicken can make the filling dry.
- Caps are optional. You can use the removed centers, although they can break if you are not careful. Another option is to cut the baked cut-out circles in half and use those as caps. Any extras are good for snacking or serving with soup.
More puff pastry appetizers
- Salmon Vol-au-Vents: Another mini vol-au-vent recipe, this time with a creamy salmon filling.
- Puff Pastry Brie Bites: My favorite party food at Christmas and Thanksgiving.
- Sun-Dried Tomato Chicken Puffs: Another chicken and puff pastry appetizer, but without making vol-au-vent cases.

Chicken and Mushroom Vol-au-Vents
Ingredients
For the vol-au-vent cases
- 2 sheets puff pastry (about 1 pound total)
- 1 egg (beaten)
For the chicken and mushroom filling
- 2 tablespoons olive oil (see note 1)
- 1 small onion (finely diced)
- 2 heaped cups mushrooms (finely diced, see note 2)
- 2 teaspoons dried oregano (see note 3)
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ⅛ teaspoon black pepper (or to taste)
- ¼ cup white wine (see note 4)
- ½ cup heavy cream (see note 5)
- ½ cup cooked chicken (finely diced, see note 6)
- small fresh flat-leaf parsley leaves (for garnish, optional)
Instructions
Make the vol-au-vent cases
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- If using frozen puff pastry, thaw it according to the package directions. Unroll chilled puff pastry or gently roll out thawed frozen pastry as needed. Work quickly so the pastry stays cold.
- Cut out as many circles as you can with a 2¼-inch (5.5 cm) round cutter, making sure you have an even number. Place half of them on the prepared baking sheet as the bases.
- Use a 1½-inch (3.5 cm) cutter to cut out the middle of each remaining circle, leaving a ring. Place the small cut-out circles on the baking sheet too.
- Lightly brush the bases with beaten egg. Place one pastry ring on each base and press gently to attach. Brush the rings with beaten egg.
- Bake on the middle oven rack for 12 to 15 minutes, checking after 12 minutes. They are ready when puffed and golden brown. If the cases need more time, remove the small cut-out circles first as they will probably be ready.
- While the cases are still warm, gently press down or carefully remove the puffed centers to make room for the filling. Leave the cases to cool completely.
Make the filling
- Heat the olive oil in a medium skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion, mushrooms, oregano, salt and black pepper. Sauté for about 7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the mushrooms have reduced in size and are golden brown.
- Pour in the white wine and cook until it has reduced and almost no liquid remains.
- Stir in the heavy cream and simmer gently until the sauce has thickened. It will thicken more as it cools.
- Transfer the mixture to a bowl and let it cool completely. Stir in the finely diced chicken, then taste and adjust the seasoning if needed.
Assemble
- Shortly before serving, spoon the filling into the cooled cases, allowing it to mound slightly above the rim.
- Top each with a small parsley leaf, if using. Add pastry caps if you like, see note 7.
- Serve cold.
Notes
- Olive oil: Any mild cooking oil works instead.
- Mushrooms: I usually use white button or cremini mushrooms, but portobello works too.
- Dried oregano: Dried marjoram or homemade Italian seasoning also works.
- White wine: Use dry or semi-sweet wine.
- Heavy cream (double cream): Half-and-half or single cream can be used instead.
- Chicken: You can use rotisserie chicken or cook a chicken breast yourself. I poach about ½ pound (225 g) raw chicken breast, let it cool and finely dice it. You only need ½ cup (60 g) for the filling, so you will have some left over. Don't add more than that or the filling can become too dry. If using rotisserie chicken, leave out the salt when cooking the mushrooms and season to taste after adding the chicken.
- Caps (optional): You can put the removed centers back on top, although they can break if you are not careful. Cutting the baked cut-out circles in half is an easy alternative. Extra cut-outs are good for snacking or serving with soup.
- Yield: This filling makes enough for about 15 homemade mini vol-au-vent cases. If your cases are larger, you will get fewer vol-au-vents.
- Make ahead and storage: The filling and cases can be made up to a day ahead and stored separately. Refrigerate the filling and keep the empty cases in an airtight container at room temperature. Freeze only the empty cases for up to 2 months and thaw at room temperature for about 30 minutes before filling. Refrigerate leftover filled vol-au-vents and eat within 1 day.
Nutrition
Nutrition values are estimates calculated from available data and may vary with ingredient brands and portion sizes.
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